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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βiktemβuj |
| Genitive: | βiktemβujə̑n |
| Dative: | βiktemβujlan |
| Accusative: | βiktemβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | βiktemβujla |
| Comitative: | βiktemβujge |
| Inessive: | βiktemβujə̑što |
| Illative: | βiktemβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βiktemβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βiktemβujem |
| 2SG: | βiktemβujet |
| 3SG: | βiktemβujžo |
| 1PL: | βiktemβujna |
| 2PL: | βiktemβujda |
| 3PL: | βiktemβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βiktemβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βiktemβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βiktemβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | βiktemβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βiktemβujem | βiktemβuj-βlak | βiktemβuj-βlakem, βiktemβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βiktemβujemə̑n | βiktemβuj-βlakə̑n | βiktemβuj-βlakemə̑n, βiktemβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βiktemβujemlan, βiktemβujlanem | βiktemβuj-βlaklan | βiktemβuj-βlakemlan, βiktemβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiktemβujemə̑m | βiktemβuj-βlakə̑m | βiktemβuj-βlakemə̑m, βiktemβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βiktemβujemla, βiktemβujlam | βiktemβuj-βlakla | βiktemβuj-βlakemla, βiktemβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βiktemβujemge | βiktemβuj-βlakge | βiktemβuj-βlakemge, βiktemβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βiktemβujə̑štem | βiktemβuj-βlakə̑šte | βiktemβuj-βlakə̑štem, βiktemβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βiktemβujə̑škem | βiktemβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | βiktemβuj-βlakə̑škem, βiktemβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βiktemβuješem | βiktemβuj-βlakeš | βiktemβuj-βlakešem, βiktemβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||