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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βikterβuj |
| Genitive: | βikterβujən |
| Dative: | βikterβujlan |
| Accusative: | βikterβujəm |
| Comparative: | βikterβujla |
| Comitative: | βikterβujge |
| Inessive: | βikterβujəʃto |
| Illative: | βikterβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βikterβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βikterβujem |
| 2SG: | βikterβujet |
| 3SG: | βikterβujʒo |
| 1PL: | βikterβujna |
| 2PL: | βikterβujda |
| 3PL: | βikterβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βikterβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βikterβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βikterβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | βikterβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βikterβujem | βikterβuj-βlak | βikterβuj-βlakem, βikterβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βikterβujemən | βikterβuj-βlakən | βikterβuj-βlakemən, βikterβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βikterβujemlan, βikterβujlanem | βikterβuj-βlaklan | βikterβuj-βlakemlan, βikterβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βikterβujeməm | βikterβuj-βlakəm | βikterβuj-βlakeməm, βikterβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βikterβujemla, βikterβujlam | βikterβuj-βlakla | βikterβuj-βlakemla, βikterβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βikterβujemge | βikterβuj-βlakge | βikterβuj-βlakemge, βikterβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βikterβujəʃtem | βikterβuj-βlakəʃte | βikterβuj-βlakəʃtem, βikterβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βikterβujəʃkem | βikterβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βikterβuj-βlakəʃkem, βikterβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βikterβujeʃem | βikterβuj-βlakeʃ | βikterβuj-βlakeʃem, βikterβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||