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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | виктуат |
| Genitive: | виктуатын |
| Dative: | виктуатлан |
| Accusative: | виктуатым |
| Comparative: | виктуатла |
| Comitative: | виктуатге |
| Inessive: | виктуатыште |
| Illative: | виктуатыш(ке) |
| Lative: | виктуатеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | виктуатем |
| 2SG: | виктуатет |
| 3SG: | виктуатше |
| 1PL: | виктуатна |
| 2PL: | виктуатда |
| 3PL: | виктуатышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | виктуат-влак |
| Plural (2): | виктуат-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | виктуатла |
| Sociative Plural: | виктуатмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | виктуатем | виктуат-влак | виктуат-влакем, виктуатем-влак |
| Genitive: | виктуатемын | виктуат-влакын | виктуат-влакемын, виктуатем-влакын |
| Dative: | виктуатемлан, виктуатланем | виктуат-влаклан | виктуат-влакемлан, виктуатем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | виктуатемым | виктуат-влакым | виктуат-влакемым, виктуатем-влакым |
| Comparative: | виктуатемла, виктуатлам | виктуат-влакла | виктуат-влакемла, виктуатем-влакла |
| Comitative: | виктуатемге | виктуат-влакге | виктуат-влакемге, виктуатем-влакге |
| Inessive: | виктуатыштем | виктуат-влакыште | виктуат-влакыштем, виктуатем-влакыште |
| Illative: | виктуатышкем | виктуат-влакыш(ке) | виктуат-влакышкем, виктуатем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | виктуатешем | виктуат-влакеш | виктуат-влакешем, виктуатем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||