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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βiktuat |
| Genitive: | βiktuatə̑n |
| Dative: | βiktuatlan |
| Accusative: | βiktuatə̑m |
| Comparative: | βiktuatla |
| Comitative: | βiktuatge |
| Inessive: | βiktuatə̑šte |
| Illative: | βiktuatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βiktuateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βiktuatem |
| 2SG: | βiktuatet |
| 3SG: | βiktuatše |
| 1PL: | βiktuatna |
| 2PL: | βiktuatda |
| 3PL: | βiktuatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βiktuat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βiktuat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βiktuatla |
| Sociative Plural: | βiktuatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βiktuatem | βiktuat-βlak | βiktuat-βlakem, βiktuatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βiktuatemə̑n | βiktuat-βlakə̑n | βiktuat-βlakemə̑n, βiktuatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βiktuatemlan, βiktuatlanem | βiktuat-βlaklan | βiktuat-βlakemlan, βiktuatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiktuatemə̑m | βiktuat-βlakə̑m | βiktuat-βlakemə̑m, βiktuatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βiktuatemla, βiktuatlam | βiktuat-βlakla | βiktuat-βlakemla, βiktuatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βiktuatemge | βiktuat-βlakge | βiktuat-βlakemge, βiktuatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βiktuatə̑štem | βiktuat-βlakə̑šte | βiktuat-βlakə̑štem, βiktuatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βiktuatə̑škem | βiktuat-βlakə̑š(ke) | βiktuat-βlakə̑škem, βiktuatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βiktuatešem | βiktuat-βlakeš | βiktuat-βlakešem, βiktuatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||