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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βiʎa |
| Genitive: | βiʎan |
| Dative: | βiʎalan |
| Accusative: | βiʎam |
| Comparative: | βiʎala |
| Comitative: | βiʎage |
| Inessive: | βiʎaʃte |
| Illative: | βiʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βiʎam |
| 2SG: | βiʎat |
| 3SG: | βiʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βiʎana |
| 2PL: | βiʎada |
| 3PL: | βiʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βiʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βiʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βiʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | βiʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βiʎam | βiʎa-βlak | βiʎa-βlakem, βiʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βiʎamən | βiʎa-βlakən | βiʎa-βlakemən, βiʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | βiʎamlan, βiʎalanem | βiʎa-βlaklan | βiʎa-βlakemlan, βiʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiʎaməm | βiʎa-βlakəm | βiʎa-βlakeməm, βiʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βiʎamla, βiʎalam | βiʎa-βlakla | βiʎa-βlakemla, βiʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βiʎamge | βiʎa-βlakge | βiʎa-βlakemge, βiʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βiʎaʃtem | βiʎa-βlakəʃte | βiʎa-βlakəʃtem, βiʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βiʎaʃkem | βiʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʎa-βlakəʃkem, βiʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʎaʃem | βiʎa-βlakeʃ | βiʎa-βlakeʃem, βiʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||