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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βinogradβondo |
Genitive: | βinogradβondən |
Dative: | βinogradβondəlan |
Accusative: | βinogradβondəm |
Comparative: | βinogradβondəla |
Comitative: | βinogradβondəge |
Inessive: | βinogradβondəʃto |
Illative: | βinogradβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βinogradβondeʃ |
1SG: | βinogradβondem |
2SG: | βinogradβondet |
3SG: | βinogradβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βinogradβondəna |
2PL: | βinogradβondəda |
3PL: | βinogradβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | βinogradβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βinogradβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βinogradβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | βinogradβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βinogradβondem | βinogradβondo-βlak | βinogradβondo-βlakem, βinogradβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | βinogradβondemən | βinogradβondo-βlakən | βinogradβondo-βlakemən, βinogradβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | βinogradβondemlan, βinogradβondəlanem | βinogradβondo-βlaklan | βinogradβondo-βlakemlan, βinogradβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βinogradβondeməm | βinogradβondo-βlakəm | βinogradβondo-βlakeməm, βinogradβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βinogradβondemla, βinogradβondəlam | βinogradβondo-βlakla | βinogradβondo-βlakemla, βinogradβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βinogradβondemge | βinogradβondo-βlakge | βinogradβondo-βlakemge, βinogradβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βinogradβondəʃtem | βinogradβondo-βlakəʃte | βinogradβondo-βlakəʃtem, βinogradβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βinogradβondəʃkem | βinogradβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βinogradβondo-βlakəʃkem, βinogradβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βinogradβondeʃem | βinogradβondo-βlakeʃ | βinogradβondo-βlakeʃem, βinogradβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |