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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βinograd |
| Genitive: | βinogradə̑n |
| Dative: | βinogradlan |
| Accusative: | βinogradə̑m |
| Comparative: | βinogradla |
| Comitative: | βinogradge |
| Inessive: | βinogradə̑šte |
| Illative: | βinogradə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βinogradeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βinogradem |
| 2SG: | βinogradet |
| 3SG: | βinogradše |
| 1PL: | βinogradna |
| 2PL: | βinogradda |
| 3PL: | βinogradə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βinograd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βinograd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βinogradla |
| Sociative Plural: | βinogradmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βinogradem | βinograd-βlak | βinograd-βlakem, βinogradem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βinogrademə̑n | βinograd-βlakə̑n | βinograd-βlakemə̑n, βinogradem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βinogrademlan, βinogradlanem | βinograd-βlaklan | βinograd-βlakemlan, βinogradem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βinogrademə̑m | βinograd-βlakə̑m | βinograd-βlakemə̑m, βinogradem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βinogrademla, βinogradlam | βinograd-βlakla | βinograd-βlakemla, βinogradem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βinogrademge | βinograd-βlakge | βinograd-βlakemge, βinogradem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βinogradə̑štem | βinograd-βlakə̑šte | βinograd-βlakə̑štem, βinogradem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βinogradə̑škem | βinograd-βlakə̑š(ke) | βinograd-βlakə̑škem, βinogradem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βinogradešem | βinograd-βlakeš | βinograd-βlakešem, βinogradem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||