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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βinogradnik |
| Genitive: | βinogradnikə̑n |
| Dative: | βinogradniklan |
| Accusative: | βinogradnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | βinogradnikla |
| Comitative: | βinogradnikge |
| Inessive: | βinogradnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | βinogradnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βinogradnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βinogradnikem |
| 2SG: | βinogradniket |
| 3SG: | βinogradnikše |
| 1PL: | βinogradnikna |
| 2PL: | βinogradnikda |
| 3PL: | βinogradnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βinogradnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βinogradnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βinogradnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βinogradnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βinogradnikem | βinogradnik-βlak | βinogradnik-βlakem, βinogradnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βinogradnikemə̑n | βinogradnik-βlakə̑n | βinogradnik-βlakemə̑n, βinogradnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βinogradnikemlan, βinogradniklanem | βinogradnik-βlaklan | βinogradnik-βlakemlan, βinogradnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βinogradnikemə̑m | βinogradnik-βlakə̑m | βinogradnik-βlakemə̑m, βinogradnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βinogradnikemla, βinogradniklam | βinogradnik-βlakla | βinogradnik-βlakemla, βinogradnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βinogradnikemge | βinogradnik-βlakge | βinogradnik-βlakemge, βinogradnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βinogradnikə̑štem | βinogradnik-βlakə̑šte | βinogradnik-βlakə̑štem, βinogradnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βinogradnikə̑škem | βinogradnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | βinogradnik-βlakə̑škem, βinogradnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βinogradnikešem | βinogradnik-βlakeš | βinogradnik-βlakešem, βinogradnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||