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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βinogradnik |
Genitive: | βinogradnikən |
Dative: | βinogradniklan |
Accusative: | βinogradnikəm |
Comparative: | βinogradnikla |
Comitative: | βinogradnikge |
Inessive: | βinogradnikəʃte |
Illative: | βinogradnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βinogradnikeʃ |
1SG: | βinogradnikem |
2SG: | βinogradniket |
3SG: | βinogradnikʃe |
1PL: | βinogradnikna |
2PL: | βinogradnikda |
3PL: | βinogradnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | βinogradnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | βinogradnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βinogradnikla |
Sociative Plural: | βinogradnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βinogradnikem | βinogradnik-βlak | βinogradnik-βlakem, βinogradnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | βinogradnikemən | βinogradnik-βlakən | βinogradnik-βlakemən, βinogradnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | βinogradnikemlan, βinogradniklanem | βinogradnik-βlaklan | βinogradnik-βlakemlan, βinogradnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βinogradnikeməm | βinogradnik-βlakəm | βinogradnik-βlakeməm, βinogradnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βinogradnikemla, βinogradniklam | βinogradnik-βlakla | βinogradnik-βlakemla, βinogradnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βinogradnikemge | βinogradnik-βlakge | βinogradnik-βlakemge, βinogradnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βinogradnikəʃtem | βinogradnik-βlakəʃte | βinogradnik-βlakəʃtem, βinogradnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βinogradnikəʃkem | βinogradnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | βinogradnik-βlakəʃkem, βinogradnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βinogradnikeʃem | βinogradnik-βlakeʃ | βinogradnik-βlakeʃem, βinogradnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |