Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βino
Genitive:βinon
Dative:βinolan
Accusative:βinom
Comparative:βinola
Comitative:βinoge
Inessive:βinoʃto
Illative:βinoʃ(ko)
Lative:βinoeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βinoem
2SG:βinoet
3SG:βinoʒ(o)
1PL:βinona
2PL:βinoda
3PL:βinoʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βino-βlak
Plural (2):βino-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βinola
Sociative Plural:βinomət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βinoemβino-βlakβino-βlakem,
βinoem-βlak
Genitive:βinoemənβino-βlakənβino-βlakemən,
βinoem-βlakən
Dative:βinoemlan,
βinolanem
βino-βlaklanβino-βlakemlan,
βinoem-βlaklan
Accusative:βinoeməmβino-βlakəmβino-βlakeməm,
βinoem-βlakəm
Comparative:βinoemla,
βinolam
βino-βlaklaβino-βlakemla,
βinoem-βlakla
Comitative:βinoemgeβino-βlakgeβino-βlakemge,
βinoem-βlakge
Inessive:βinoʃtemβino-βlakəʃteβino-βlakəʃtem,
βinoem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βinoʃkemβino-βlakəʃ(ke)βino-βlakəʃkem,
βinoem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βinoeʃemβino-βlakeʃβino-βlakeʃem,
βinoem-βlakeʃ


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