Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βint
Genitive:βintə̑n
Dative:βintlan
Accusative:βintə̑m
Comparative:βintla
Comitative:βintge
Inessive:βintə̑šte
Illative:βintə̑š(ke)
Lative:βinteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βintem
2SG:βintet
3SG:βintše
1PL:βintna
2PL:βintda
3PL:βintə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βint-βlak
Plural (2):βint-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βintla
Sociative Plural:βintmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βintemβint-βlakβint-βlakem,
βintem-βlak
Genitive:βintemə̑nβint-βlakə̑nβint-βlakemə̑n,
βintem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βintemlan,
βintlanem
βint-βlaklanβint-βlakemlan,
βintem-βlaklan
Accusative:βintemə̑mβint-βlakə̑mβint-βlakemə̑m,
βintem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βintemla,
βintlam
βint-βlaklaβint-βlakemla,
βintem-βlakla
Comitative:βintemgeβint-βlakgeβint-βlakemge,
βintem-βlakge
Inessive:βintə̑štemβint-βlakə̑šteβint-βlakə̑štem,
βintem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βintə̑škemβint-βlakə̑š(ke)βint-βlakə̑škem,
βintem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βintešemβint-βlakešβint-βlakešem,
βintem-βlakeš


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