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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βintoβko |
Genitive: | βintoβkə̑n |
Dative: | βintoβkə̑lan |
Accusative: | βintoβkə̑m |
Comparative: | βintoβkə̑la |
Comitative: | βintoβkə̑ge |
Inessive: | βintoβkə̑što |
Illative: | βintoβkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βintoβkeš |
1SG: | βintoβkem |
2SG: | βintoβket |
3SG: | βintoβkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βintoβkə̑na |
2PL: | βintoβkə̑da |
3PL: | βintoβkə̑št |
Plural (1): | βintoβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | βintoβko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βintoβkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βintoβkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βintoβkem | βintoβko-βlak | βintoβko-βlakem, βintoβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βintoβkemə̑n | βintoβko-βlakə̑n | βintoβko-βlakemə̑n, βintoβkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βintoβkemlan, βintoβkə̑lanem | βintoβko-βlaklan | βintoβko-βlakemlan, βintoβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βintoβkemə̑m | βintoβko-βlakə̑m | βintoβko-βlakemə̑m, βintoβkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βintoβkemla, βintoβkə̑lam | βintoβko-βlakla | βintoβko-βlakemla, βintoβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βintoβkemge | βintoβko-βlakge | βintoβko-βlakemge, βintoβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βintoβkə̑štem | βintoβko-βlakə̑šte | βintoβko-βlakə̑štem, βintoβkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βintoβkə̑škem | βintoβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | βintoβko-βlakə̑škem, βintoβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βintoβkešem | βintoβko-βlakeš | βintoβko-βlakešem, βintoβkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |