Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βintoβko
Genitive:βintoβkən
Dative:βintoβkəlan
Accusative:βintoβkəm
Comparative:βintoβkəla
Comitative:βintoβkəge
Inessive:βintoβkəʃto
Illative:βintoβkəʃ(ko)
Lative:βintoβkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βintoβkem
2SG:βintoβket
3SG:βintoβkəʒ(o)
1PL:βintoβkəna
2PL:βintoβkəda
3PL:βintoβkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βintoβko-βlak
Plural (2):βintoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βintoβkəla
Sociative Plural:βintoβkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βintoβkemβintoβko-βlakβintoβko-βlakem,
βintoβkem-βlak
Genitive:βintoβkemənβintoβko-βlakənβintoβko-βlakemən,
βintoβkem-βlakən
Dative:βintoβkemlan,
βintoβkəlanem
βintoβko-βlaklanβintoβko-βlakemlan,
βintoβkem-βlaklan
Accusative:βintoβkeməmβintoβko-βlakəmβintoβko-βlakeməm,
βintoβkem-βlakəm
Comparative:βintoβkemla,
βintoβkəlam
βintoβko-βlaklaβintoβko-βlakemla,
βintoβkem-βlakla
Comitative:βintoβkemgeβintoβko-βlakgeβintoβko-βlakemge,
βintoβkem-βlakge
Inessive:βintoβkəʃtemβintoβko-βlakəʃteβintoβko-βlakəʃtem,
βintoβkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βintoβkəʃkemβintoβko-βlakəʃ(ke)βintoβko-βlakəʃkem,
βintoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βintoβkeʃemβintoβko-βlakeʃβintoβko-βlakeʃem,
βintoβkem-βlakeʃ


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