Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusanam | om βirusan |
| 2SG: | βirusanat | ot βirusan |
| 3SG: | βirusaneš | ok/ogeš βirusan |
| 1PL: | βirusanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βirusan |
| 2PL: | βirusanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βirusan |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑t | ogə̑t βirusan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusańə̑m | šə̑m βirusan |
| 2SG: | βirusańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirusan |
| 3SG: | βirusańe | ə̑š βirusan |
| 1PL: | βirusanna | ə̑šna βirusan |
| 2PL: | βirusanda | ə̑šda βirusan |
| 3PL: | βirusańə̑č́ | ə̑št βirusan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusanə̑nam | βirusanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirusanə̑nat | βirusanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirusanə̑n | βirusanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirusanə̑nna | βirusanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirusanə̑nda | βirusanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑nə̑t | βirusanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusanam ə̑l'e | om βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusanat ə̑l'e | ot βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirusan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusanam ulmaš | om βirusan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusanat ulmaš | ot βirusan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirusan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirusan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirusan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βirusan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βirusanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βirusanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusanə̑n ə̑l'e | βirusanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βirusanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βirusanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βirusanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusanə̑nam ulmaš | βirusanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusanə̑nat ulmaš | βirusanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusanə̑n ulmaš | βirusanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusanə̑nna ulmaš | βirusanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusanə̑nda ulmaš | βirusanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βirusanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusan | it βirusan |
| 3SG: | βirusanže | ə̑nže βirusan |
| 1PL: | (βirusanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βirusan) |
| 2PL: | βirusanza | ida βirusan |
| 3PL: | βirusanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirusan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusannem | ə̑nem βirusan |
| 2SG: | βirusannet | ə̑net βirusan |
| 3SG: | βirusanneže | ə̑než βirusan |
| 1PL: | βirusannena | ə̑nena βirusan |
| 2PL: | βirusanneda | ə̑neda βirusan |
| 3PL: | βirusannešt | ə̑nešt βirusan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirusan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirusan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusannet ulmaš | ə̑net βirusan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βirusan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirusanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirusan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirusan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirusanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirusanman |
| Active participle: | βirusanše |
| Passive participle: | βirusanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirusanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βirusandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirusanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βirusande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirusanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirusanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirusanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirusanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirusandə̑maš |
