Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisam | om βisa |
| 2SG: | βisat | ot βisa |
| 3SG: | βisaš | ok/ogeš βisa |
| 1PL: | βisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βisa |
| 2PL: | βisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βisa |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑t | ogə̑t βisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisaə̑m | šə̑m βisa |
| 2SG: | βisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βisa |
| 3SG: | βisaje | ə̑š βisa |
| 1PL: | βisana | ə̑šna βisa |
| 2PL: | βisada | ə̑šda βisa |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑č́ | ə̑št βisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisaə̑nam | βisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βisaə̑nat | βisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βisaə̑n | βisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βisaə̑nna | βisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βisaə̑nda | βisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑nə̑t | βisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisam ə̑l'e | om βisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisat ə̑l'e | ot βisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisam ulmaš | om βisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisat ulmaš | ot βisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisaə̑n ə̑l'e | βisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisaə̑nam ulmaš | βisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisaə̑nat ulmaš | βisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisaə̑n ulmaš | βisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisaə̑nna ulmaš | βisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisaə̑nda ulmaš | βisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisa | it βisa |
| 3SG: | βisaže | ə̑nže βisa |
| 1PL: | (βisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βisa) |
| 2PL: | βisaza | ida βisa |
| 3PL: | βisašt | ə̑nə̑št βisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisanem | ə̑nem βisa |
| 2SG: | βisanet | ə̑net βisa |
| 3SG: | βisaneže | ə̑než βisa |
| 1PL: | βisanena | ə̑nena βisa |
| 2PL: | βisaneda | ə̑neda βisa |
| 3PL: | βisanešt | ə̑nešt βisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisanet ulmaš | ə̑net βisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βisaman |
| Active participle: | βisaše |
| Passive participle: | βisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βisašaš |
| Negative participle: | βisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βisadə̑maš |
