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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βisokosnəj |
| Genitive: | βisokosnəjən |
| Dative: | βisokosnəjlan |
| Accusative: | βisokosnəjəm |
| Comparative: | βisokosnəjla |
| Comitative: | βisokosnəjge |
| Inessive: | βisokosnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | βisokosnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βisokosnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βisokosnəjem |
| 2SG: | βisokosnəjet |
| 3SG: | βisokosnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | βisokosnəjna |
| 2PL: | βisokosnəjda |
| 3PL: | βisokosnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βisokosnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βisokosnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βisokosnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βisokosnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βisokosnəjem | βisokosnəj-βlak | βisokosnəj-βlakem, βisokosnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βisokosnəjemən | βisokosnəj-βlakən | βisokosnəj-βlakemən, βisokosnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βisokosnəjemlan, βisokosnəjlanem | βisokosnəj-βlaklan | βisokosnəj-βlakemlan, βisokosnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βisokosnəjeməm | βisokosnəj-βlakəm | βisokosnəj-βlakeməm, βisokosnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βisokosnəjemla, βisokosnəjlam | βisokosnəj-βlakla | βisokosnəj-βlakemla, βisokosnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βisokosnəjemge | βisokosnəj-βlakge | βisokosnəj-βlakemge, βisokosnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βisokosnəjəʃtem | βisokosnəj-βlakəʃte | βisokosnəj-βlakəʃtem, βisokosnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βisokosnəjəʃkem | βisokosnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βisokosnəj-βlakəʃkem, βisokosnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βisokosnəjeʃem | βisokosnəj-βlakeʃ | βisokosnəj-βlakeʃem, βisokosnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||