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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βitanse |
| Genitive: | βitansən |
| Dative: | βitansəlan |
| Accusative: | βitansəm |
| Comparative: | βitansəla |
| Comitative: | βitansəge |
| Inessive: | βitansəʃte |
| Illative: | βitansəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitanseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βitansem |
| 2SG: | βitanset |
| 3SG: | βitansəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βitansəna |
| 2PL: | βitansəda |
| 3PL: | βitansəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βitanse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βitanse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βitansəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βitansəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βitansem | βitanse-βlak | βitanse-βlakem, βitansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βitansemən | βitanse-βlakən | βitanse-βlakemən, βitansem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βitansemlan, βitansəlanem | βitanse-βlaklan | βitanse-βlakemlan, βitansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βitanseməm | βitanse-βlakəm | βitanse-βlakeməm, βitansem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βitansemla, βitansəlam | βitanse-βlakla | βitanse-βlakemla, βitansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βitansemge | βitanse-βlakge | βitanse-βlakemge, βitansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βitansəʃtem | βitanse-βlakəʃte | βitanse-βlakəʃtem, βitansem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βitansəʃkem | βitanse-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitanse-βlakəʃkem, βitansem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitanseʃem | βitanse-βlakeʃ | βitanse-βlakeʃem, βitansem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||