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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βitarəʃe |
| Genitive: | βitarəʃən |
| Dative: | βitarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | βitarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βitarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | βitarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | βitarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βitarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βitarəʃem |
| 2SG: | βitarəʃet |
| 3SG: | βitarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βitarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | βitarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | βitarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βitarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βitarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βitarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βitarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βitarəʃem | βitarəʃe-βlak | βitarəʃe-βlakem, βitarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βitarəʃemən | βitarəʃe-βlakən | βitarəʃe-βlakemən, βitarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βitarəʃemlan, βitarəʃəlanem | βitarəʃe-βlaklan | βitarəʃe-βlakemlan, βitarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βitarəʃeməm | βitarəʃe-βlakəm | βitarəʃe-βlakeməm, βitarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βitarəʃemla, βitarəʃəlam | βitarəʃe-βlakla | βitarəʃe-βlakemla, βitarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βitarəʃemge | βitarəʃe-βlakge | βitarəʃe-βlakemge, βitarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βitarəʃəʃtem | βitarəʃe-βlakəʃte | βitarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, βitarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βitarəʃəʃkem | βitarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, βitarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitarəʃeʃem | βitarəʃe-βlakeʃ | βitarəʃe-βlakeʃem, βitarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||