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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βitlij |
| Genitive: | βitlijən |
| Dative: | βitlijlan |
| Accusative: | βitlijəm |
| Comparative: | βitlijla |
| Comitative: | βitlijge |
| Inessive: | βitlijəʃte |
| Illative: | βitlijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitlijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βitlijem |
| 2SG: | βitlijet |
| 3SG: | βitlijʒe |
| 1PL: | βitlijna |
| 2PL: | βitlijda |
| 3PL: | βitlijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βitlij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βitlij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βitlijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βitlijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βitlijem | βitlij-βlak | βitlij-βlakem, βitlijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βitlijemən | βitlij-βlakən | βitlij-βlakemən, βitlijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βitlijemlan, βitlijlanem | βitlij-βlaklan | βitlij-βlakemlan, βitlijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βitlijeməm | βitlij-βlakəm | βitlij-βlakeməm, βitlijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βitlijemla, βitlijlam | βitlij-βlakla | βitlij-βlakemla, βitlijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βitlijemge | βitlij-βlakge | βitlij-βlakemge, βitlijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βitlijəʃtem | βitlij-βlakəʃte | βitlij-βlakəʃtem, βitlijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βitlijəʃkem | βitlij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitlij-βlakəʃkem, βitlijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitlijeʃem | βitlij-βlakeʃ | βitlij-βlakeʃem, βitlijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||