Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βitʎaʃ
Genitive:βitʎaʃən
Dative:βitʎaʃlan
Accusative:βitʎaʃəm
Comparative:βitʎaʃla
Comitative:βitʎaʃge
Inessive:βitʎaʃte,
βitʎaʃəʃte
Illative:βitʎaʃke,
βitʎaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βitʎaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βitʎaʃem
2SG:βitʎaʃet
3SG:βitʎaʃːe,
βitʎaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βitʎaʃna
2PL:βitʎaʃda
3PL:βitʎaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βitʎaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):βitʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βitʎaʃla
Sociative Plural:βitʎaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βitʎaʃemβitʎaʃ-βlakβitʎaʃ-βlakem,
βitʎaʃem-βlak
Genitive:βitʎaʃemənβitʎaʃ-βlakənβitʎaʃ-βlakemən,
βitʎaʃem-βlakən
Dative:βitʎaʃemlan,
βitʎaʃlanem
βitʎaʃ-βlaklanβitʎaʃ-βlakemlan,
βitʎaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βitʎaʃeməmβitʎaʃ-βlakəmβitʎaʃ-βlakeməm,
βitʎaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βitʎaʃemla,
βitʎaʃlam
βitʎaʃ-βlaklaβitʎaʃ-βlakemla,
βitʎaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βitʎaʃemgeβitʎaʃ-βlakgeβitʎaʃ-βlakemge,
βitʎaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βitʎaʃtem,
βitʎaʃəʃtem
βitʎaʃ-βlakəʃteβitʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
βitʎaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βitʎaʃkem,
βitʎaʃəʃkem
βitʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)βitʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
βitʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βitʎaʃeʃemβitʎaʃ-βlakeʃβitʎaʃ-βlakeʃem,
βitʎaʃem-βlakeʃ


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