Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazam | om βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazat | ot βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagazeš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑t | ogə̑t βitńə̑kkagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑m | šə̑m βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagaze | ə̑š βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́na | ə̑šna βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́da | ə̑šda βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑č́ | ə̑št βitńə̑kkagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nam | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nat | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nna | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nda | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nə̑t | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazam ə̑l'e | om βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazat ə̑l'e | ot βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazam ulmaš | om βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazat ulmaš | ot βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nam ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nat ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nna ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nda ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nam ulmaš | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nat ulmaš | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ulmaš | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nna ulmaš | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nda ulmaš | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́ | it βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́še | ə̑nže βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | (βitńə̑kkagazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑kkagač́) |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́sa | ida βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βitńə̑kkagač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́nem | ə̑nem βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́net | ə̑net βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́neže | ə̑než βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́nena | ə̑nena βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́neda | ə̑neda βitńə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́nešt | ə̑nešt βitńə̑kkagač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βitńə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́net ulmaš | ə̑net βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kkagač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kkagač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βitńə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitńə̑kkagazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitńə̑kkagač́man |
| Active participle: | βitńə̑kkagač́še |
| Passive participle: | βitńə̑kkagač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitńə̑kkagač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βitńə̑kkagač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitńə̑kkagazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βitńə̑kkagač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitńə̑kkagač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitńə̑kkagač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitńə̑kkagač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βitńə̑kkagač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βitńə̑kkagač́də̑maš |
