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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| Genitive: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑n |
| Dative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑što |
| Illative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondem |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondet |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondem | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlak | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakem, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βič́kə̑žβujβondemə̑n | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakə̑n | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakemə̑n, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondemlan, βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑lanem | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlaklan | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakemlan, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondemə̑m | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakə̑m | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakemə̑m, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondemla, βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑lam | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakla | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakemla, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondemge | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakge | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakemge, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑štem | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakə̑šte | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakə̑štem, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑škem | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakə̑škem, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βič́kə̑žβujβondešem | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakeš | βič́kə̑žβujβondo-βlakešem, βič́kə̑žβujβondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||