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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βič́šüdaš |
| Genitive: | βič́šüdašə̑n |
| Dative: | βič́šüdašlan |
| Accusative: | βič́šüdašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βič́šüdašla |
| Comitative: | βič́šüdašge |
| Inessive: | βič́šüdašte, βič́šüdašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βič́šüdaške, βič́šüdašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βič́šüdašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βič́šüdašem |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdašet |
| 3SG: | βič́šüdašše, βič́šüdašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdašna |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdašda |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βič́šüdaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βič́šüdaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βič́šüdašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βič́šüdašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βič́šüdašem | βič́šüdaš-βlak | βič́šüdaš-βlakem, βič́šüdašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βič́šüdašemə̑n | βič́šüdaš-βlakə̑n | βič́šüdaš-βlakemə̑n, βič́šüdašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βič́šüdašemlan, βič́šüdašlanem | βič́šüdaš-βlaklan | βič́šüdaš-βlakemlan, βič́šüdašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βič́šüdašemə̑m | βič́šüdaš-βlakə̑m | βič́šüdaš-βlakemə̑m, βič́šüdašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βič́šüdašemla, βič́šüdašlam | βič́šüdaš-βlakla | βič́šüdaš-βlakemla, βič́šüdašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βič́šüdašemge | βič́šüdaš-βlakge | βič́šüdaš-βlakemge, βič́šüdašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βič́šüdaštem, βič́šüdašə̑štem | βič́šüdaš-βlakə̑šte | βič́šüdaš-βlakə̑štem, βič́šüdašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βič́šüdaškem, βič́šüdašə̑škem | βič́šüdaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βič́šüdaš-βlakə̑škem, βič́šüdašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βič́šüdašešem | βič́šüdaš-βlakeš | βič́šüdaš-βlakešem, βič́šüdašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||