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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ |
| Genitive: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃən |
| Dative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃla |
| Comitative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃge |
| Inessive: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃte, βit͡ɕʃydaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃke, βit͡ɕʃydaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃem |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃet |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃːe, βit͡ɕʃydaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃna |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃda |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃem | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlak | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakem, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃemən | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakən | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakemən, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃemlan, βit͡ɕʃydaʃlanem | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlaklan | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakemlan, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃeməm | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakəm | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakeməm, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃemla, βit͡ɕʃydaʃlam | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakla | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakemla, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃemge | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakge | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakemge, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃtem, βit͡ɕʃydaʃəʃtem | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakəʃte | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃkem, βit͡ɕʃydaʃəʃkem | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βit͡ɕʃydaʃeʃem | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakeʃ | βit͡ɕʃydaʃ-βlakeʃem, βit͡ɕʃydaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||