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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βič́ə̑marij |
| Genitive: | βič́ə̑marijə̑n |
| Dative: | βič́ə̑marijlan |
| Accusative: | βič́ə̑marijə̑m |
| Comparative: | βič́ə̑marijla |
| Comitative: | βič́ə̑marijge |
| Inessive: | βič́ə̑marijə̑šte |
| Illative: | βič́ə̑marijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βič́ə̑mariješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑marijem |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑marijet |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑marijže |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑marijna |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑marijda |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑marijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βič́ə̑marij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βič́ə̑marij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βič́ə̑marijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βič́ə̑marijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βič́ə̑marijem | βič́ə̑marij-βlak | βič́ə̑marij-βlakem, βič́ə̑marijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βič́ə̑marijemə̑n | βič́ə̑marij-βlakə̑n | βič́ə̑marij-βlakemə̑n, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βič́ə̑marijemlan, βič́ə̑marijlanem | βič́ə̑marij-βlaklan | βič́ə̑marij-βlakemlan, βič́ə̑marijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βič́ə̑marijemə̑m | βič́ə̑marij-βlakə̑m | βič́ə̑marij-βlakemə̑m, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βič́ə̑marijemla, βič́ə̑marijlam | βič́ə̑marij-βlakla | βič́ə̑marij-βlakemla, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βič́ə̑marijemge | βič́ə̑marij-βlakge | βič́ə̑marij-βlakemge, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βič́ə̑marijə̑štem | βič́ə̑marij-βlakə̑šte | βič́ə̑marij-βlakə̑štem, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βič́ə̑marijə̑škem | βič́ə̑marij-βlakə̑š(ke) | βič́ə̑marij-βlakə̑škem, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βič́ə̑mariješem | βič́ə̑marij-βlakeš | βič́ə̑marij-βlakešem, βič́ə̑marijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||