Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βit͡ɕəraʃ
Genitive:βit͡ɕəraʃən
Dative:βit͡ɕəraʃlan
Accusative:βit͡ɕəraʃəm
Comparative:βit͡ɕəraʃla
Comitative:βit͡ɕəraʃge
Inessive:βit͡ɕəraʃte,
βit͡ɕəraʃəʃte
Illative:βit͡ɕəraʃke,
βit͡ɕəraʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βit͡ɕəraʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βit͡ɕəraʃem
2SG:βit͡ɕəraʃet
3SG:βit͡ɕəraʃːe,
βit͡ɕəraʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βit͡ɕəraʃna
2PL:βit͡ɕəraʃda
3PL:βit͡ɕəraʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βit͡ɕəraʃ-βlak
Plural (2):βit͡ɕəraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βit͡ɕəraʃla
Sociative Plural:βit͡ɕəraʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βit͡ɕəraʃemβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakem,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlak
Genitive:βit͡ɕəraʃemənβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakənβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakemən,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakən
Dative:βit͡ɕəraʃemlan,
βit͡ɕəraʃlanem
βit͡ɕəraʃ-βlaklanβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakemlan,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βit͡ɕəraʃeməmβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakəmβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakeməm,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βit͡ɕəraʃemla,
βit͡ɕəraʃlam
βit͡ɕəraʃ-βlaklaβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakemla,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βit͡ɕəraʃemgeβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakgeβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakemge,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βit͡ɕəraʃtem,
βit͡ɕəraʃəʃtem
βit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakəʃteβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakəʃtem,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βit͡ɕəraʃkem,
βit͡ɕəraʃəʃkem
βit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)βit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakəʃkem,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βit͡ɕəraʃeʃemβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakeʃβit͡ɕəraʃ-βlakeʃem,
βit͡ɕəraʃem-βlakeʃ


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