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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βiʃ |
| Genitive: | βiʃən |
| Dative: | βiʃlan |
| Accusative: | βiʃəm |
| Comparative: | βiʃla |
| Comitative: | βiʃge |
| Inessive: | βiʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βiʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βiʃem |
| 2SG: | βiʃet |
| 3SG: | βiʃːe, βiʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βiʃna |
| 2PL: | βiʃda |
| 3PL: | βiʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βiʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βiʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βiʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βiʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βiʃem | βiʃ-βlak | βiʃ-βlakem, βiʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βiʃemən | βiʃ-βlakən | βiʃ-βlakemən, βiʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βiʃemlan, βiʃlanem | βiʃ-βlaklan | βiʃ-βlakemlan, βiʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiʃeməm | βiʃ-βlakəm | βiʃ-βlakeməm, βiʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βiʃemla, βiʃlam | βiʃ-βlakla | βiʃ-βlakemla, βiʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βiʃemge | βiʃ-βlakge | βiʃ-βlakemge, βiʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βiʃəʃtem | βiʃ-βlakəʃte | βiʃ-βlakəʃtem, βiʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βiʃəʃkem | βiʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʃ-βlakəʃkem, βiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʃeʃem | βiʃ-βlakeʃ | βiʃ-βlakeʃem, βiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||