 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βiʃner |
| Genitive: | βiʃnerən |
| Dative: | βiʃnerlan |
| Accusative: | βiʃnerəm |
| Comparative: | βiʃnerla |
| Comitative: | βiʃnerge |
| Inessive: | βiʃnerəʃte |
| Illative: | βiʃnerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʃnereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βiʃnerem |
| 2SG: | βiʃneret |
| 3SG: | βiʃnerʒe |
| 1PL: | βiʃnerna |
| 2PL: | βiʃnerda |
| 3PL: | βiʃnerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βiʃner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βiʃner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βiʃnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | βiʃnermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βiʃnerem | βiʃner-βlak | βiʃner-βlakem, βiʃnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βiʃneremən | βiʃner-βlakən | βiʃner-βlakemən, βiʃnerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βiʃneremlan, βiʃnerlanem | βiʃner-βlaklan | βiʃner-βlakemlan, βiʃnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiʃnereməm | βiʃner-βlakəm | βiʃner-βlakeməm, βiʃnerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βiʃneremla, βiʃnerlam | βiʃner-βlakla | βiʃner-βlakemla, βiʃnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βiʃneremge | βiʃner-βlakge | βiʃner-βlakemge, βiʃnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βiʃnerəʃtem | βiʃner-βlakəʃte | βiʃner-βlakəʃtem, βiʃnerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βiʃnerəʃkem | βiʃner-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʃner-βlakəʃkem, βiʃnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʃnereʃem | βiʃner-βlakeʃ | βiʃner-βlakeʃem, βiʃnerem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||