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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βiʃɲoβko |
| Genitive: | βiʃɲoβkən |
| Dative: | βiʃɲoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | βiʃɲoβkəm |
| Comparative: | βiʃɲoβkəla |
| Comitative: | βiʃɲoβkəge |
| Inessive: | βiʃɲoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | βiʃɲoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βiʃɲoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkem |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβket |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkəna |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkəda |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βiʃɲoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βiʃɲoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βiʃɲoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βiʃɲoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βiʃɲoβkem | βiʃɲoβko-βlak | βiʃɲoβko-βlakem, βiʃɲoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βiʃɲoβkemən | βiʃɲoβko-βlakən | βiʃɲoβko-βlakemən, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βiʃɲoβkemlan, βiʃɲoβkəlanem | βiʃɲoβko-βlaklan | βiʃɲoβko-βlakemlan, βiʃɲoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βiʃɲoβkeməm | βiʃɲoβko-βlakəm | βiʃɲoβko-βlakeməm, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βiʃɲoβkemla, βiʃɲoβkəlam | βiʃɲoβko-βlakla | βiʃɲoβko-βlakemla, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βiʃɲoβkemge | βiʃɲoβko-βlakge | βiʃɲoβko-βlakemge, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βiʃɲoβkəʃtem | βiʃɲoβko-βlakəʃte | βiʃɲoβko-βlakəʃtem, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βiʃɲoβkəʃkem | βiʃɲoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʃɲoβko-βlakəʃkem, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βiʃɲoβkeʃem | βiʃɲoβko-βlakeʃ | βiʃɲoβko-βlakeʃem, βiʃɲoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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