Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βišumša
Genitive:βišumšan
Dative:βišumšalan
Accusative:βišumšam
Comparative:βišumšala
Comitative:βišumšage
Inessive:βišumšašte
Illative:βišumšaš(ke)
Lative:βišumšaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βišumšam
2SG:βišumšat
3SG:βišumšaž(e)
1PL:βišumšana
2PL:βišumšada
3PL:βišumšašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βišumša-βlak
Plural (2):βišumša-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βišumšala
Sociative Plural:βišumšamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βišumšamβišumša-βlakβišumša-βlakem,
βišumšam-βlak
Genitive:βišumšamə̑nβišumša-βlakə̑nβišumša-βlakemə̑n,
βišumšam-βlakə̑n
Dative:βišumšamlan,
βišumšalanem
βišumša-βlaklanβišumša-βlakemlan,
βišumšam-βlaklan
Accusative:βišumšamə̑mβišumša-βlakə̑mβišumša-βlakemə̑m,
βišumšam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βišumšamla,
βišumšalam
βišumša-βlaklaβišumša-βlakemla,
βišumšam-βlakla
Comitative:βišumšamgeβišumša-βlakgeβišumša-βlakemge,
βišumšam-βlakge
Inessive:βišumšaštemβišumša-βlakə̑šteβišumša-βlakə̑štem,
βišumšam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βišumšaškemβišumša-βlakə̑š(ke)βišumša-βlakə̑škem,
βišumšam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βišumšašemβišumša-βlakešβišumša-βlakešem,
βišumšam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года