Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βiʃumʃa
Genitive:βiʃumʃan
Dative:βiʃumʃalan
Accusative:βiʃumʃam
Comparative:βiʃumʃala
Comitative:βiʃumʃage
Inessive:βiʃumʃaʃte
Illative:βiʃumʃaʃ(ke)
Lative:βiʃumʃaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βiʃumʃam
2SG:βiʃumʃat
3SG:βiʃumʃaʒ(e)
1PL:βiʃumʃana
2PL:βiʃumʃada
3PL:βiʃumʃaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βiʃumʃa-βlak
Plural (2):βiʃumʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βiʃumʃala
Sociative Plural:βiʃumʃamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βiʃumʃamβiʃumʃa-βlakβiʃumʃa-βlakem,
βiʃumʃam-βlak
Genitive:βiʃumʃamənβiʃumʃa-βlakənβiʃumʃa-βlakemən,
βiʃumʃam-βlakən
Dative:βiʃumʃamlan,
βiʃumʃalanem
βiʃumʃa-βlaklanβiʃumʃa-βlakemlan,
βiʃumʃam-βlaklan
Accusative:βiʃumʃaməmβiʃumʃa-βlakəmβiʃumʃa-βlakeməm,
βiʃumʃam-βlakəm
Comparative:βiʃumʃamla,
βiʃumʃalam
βiʃumʃa-βlaklaβiʃumʃa-βlakemla,
βiʃumʃam-βlakla
Comitative:βiʃumʃamgeβiʃumʃa-βlakgeβiʃumʃa-βlakemge,
βiʃumʃam-βlakge
Inessive:βiʃumʃaʃtemβiʃumʃa-βlakəʃteβiʃumʃa-βlakəʃtem,
βiʃumʃam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βiʃumʃaʃkemβiʃumʃa-βlakəʃ(ke)βiʃumʃa-βlakəʃkem,
βiʃumʃam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βiʃumʃaʃemβiʃumʃa-βlakeʃβiʃumʃa-βlakeʃem,
βiʃumʃam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года