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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃte, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃke, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃːe, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃemən | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃemlan, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃlanem | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃeməm | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃemla, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃlam | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃemge | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃtem, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃkem, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃəʃkem | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃeʃem | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, βijaʃːoləmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |