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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βijaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | βijaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | βijaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | βijaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βijaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | βijaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | βijaŋmašte, βijaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βijaŋmaške, βijaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βijaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βijaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | βijaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | βijaŋmašše, βijaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βijaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | βijaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | βijaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βijaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βijaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βijaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βijaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βijaŋmašem | βijaŋmaš-βlak | βijaŋmaš-βlakem, βijaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βijaŋmašemə̑n | βijaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | βijaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, βijaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βijaŋmašemlan, βijaŋmašlanem | βijaŋmaš-βlaklan | βijaŋmaš-βlakemlan, βijaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βijaŋmašemə̑m | βijaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | βijaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, βijaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βijaŋmašemla, βijaŋmašlam | βijaŋmaš-βlakla | βijaŋmaš-βlakemla, βijaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βijaŋmašemge | βijaŋmaš-βlakge | βijaŋmaš-βlakemge, βijaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βijaŋmaštem, βijaŋmašə̑štem | βijaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | βijaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, βijaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βijaŋmaškem, βijaŋmašə̑škem | βijaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βijaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, βijaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βijaŋmašešem | βijaŋmaš-βlakeš | βijaŋmaš-βlakešem, βijaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||