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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | виян |
| Genitive: | виянын |
| Dative: | виянлан |
| Accusative: | вияным |
| Comparative: | виянла |
| Comitative: | виянге |
| Inessive: | вияныште |
| Illative: | вияныш(ке) |
| Lative: | виянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | виянем |
| 2SG: | виянет |
| 3SG: | виянже |
| 1PL: | виянна |
| 2PL: | виянда |
| 3PL: | виянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | виян-влак |
| Plural (2): | виян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | виянла |
| Sociative Plural: | виянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | виянем | виян-влак | виян-влакем, виянем-влак |
| Genitive: | виянемын | виян-влакын | виян-влакемын, виянем-влакын |
| Dative: | виянемлан, виянланем | виян-влаклан | виян-влакемлан, виянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | виянемым | виян-влакым | виян-влакемым, виянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | виянемла, виянлам | виян-влакла | виян-влакемла, виянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | виянемге | виян-влакге | виян-влакемге, виянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вияныштем | виян-влакыште | виян-влакыштем, виянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | виянышкем | виян-влакыш(ке) | виян-влакышкем, виянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | виянешем | виян-влакеш | виян-влакешем, виянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||