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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijaʃlək |
Genitive: | βijaʃləkən |
Dative: | βijaʃləklan |
Accusative: | βijaʃləkəm |
Comparative: | βijaʃləkla |
Comitative: | βijaʃləkge |
Inessive: | βijaʃləkəʃte |
Illative: | βijaʃləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaʃləkeʃ |
1SG: | βijaʃləkem |
2SG: | βijaʃləket |
3SG: | βijaʃləkʃe |
1PL: | βijaʃləkna |
2PL: | βijaʃləkda |
3PL: | βijaʃləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | βijaʃlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijaʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijaʃləkla |
Sociative Plural: | βijaʃləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijaʃləkem | βijaʃlək-βlak | βijaʃlək-βlakem, βijaʃləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijaʃləkemən | βijaʃlək-βlakən | βijaʃlək-βlakemən, βijaʃləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijaʃləkemlan, βijaʃləklanem | βijaʃlək-βlaklan | βijaʃlək-βlakemlan, βijaʃləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijaʃləkeməm | βijaʃlək-βlakəm | βijaʃlək-βlakeməm, βijaʃləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijaʃləkemla, βijaʃləklam | βijaʃlək-βlakla | βijaʃlək-βlakemla, βijaʃləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijaʃləkemge | βijaʃlək-βlakge | βijaʃlək-βlakemge, βijaʃləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijaʃləkəʃtem | βijaʃlək-βlakəʃte | βijaʃlək-βlakəʃtem, βijaʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijaʃləkəʃkem | βijaʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijaʃlək-βlakəʃkem, βijaʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaʃləkeʃem | βijaʃlək-βlakeʃ | βijaʃlək-βlakeʃem, βijaʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |