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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βize |
| Genitive: | βizən |
| Dative: | βizəlan |
| Accusative: | βizəm |
| Comparative: | βizəla |
| Comitative: | βizəge |
| Inessive: | βizəʃte |
| Illative: | βizəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βizeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βizem |
| 2SG: | βizet |
| 3SG: | βizəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βizəna |
| 2PL: | βizəda |
| 3PL: | βizəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βize-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βize-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βizəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βizəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βizem | βize-βlak | βize-βlakem, βizem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βizemən | βize-βlakən | βize-βlakemən, βizem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βizemlan, βizəlanem | βize-βlaklan | βize-βlakemlan, βizem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βizeməm | βize-βlakəm | βize-βlakeməm, βizem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βizemla, βizəlam | βize-βlakla | βize-βlakemla, βizem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βizemge | βize-βlakge | βize-βlakemge, βizem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βizəʃtem | βize-βlakəʃte | βize-βlakəʃtem, βizem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βizəʃkem | βize-βlakəʃ(ke) | βize-βlakəʃkem, βizem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βizeʃem | βize-βlakeʃ | βize-βlakeʃem, βizem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||