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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiking |
Genitive: | βikingən |
Dative: | βikinglan |
Accusative: | βikingəm |
Comparative: | βikingla |
Comitative: | βikingːe |
Inessive: | βikingəʃte |
Illative: | βikingəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βikingeʃ |
1SG: | βikingem |
2SG: | βikinget |
3SG: | βikingʃe |
1PL: | βikingna |
2PL: | βikingda |
3PL: | βikingəʃt |
Plural (1): | βiking-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiking-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βikingla |
Sociative Plural: | βikingmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βikingem | βiking-βlak | βiking-βlakem, βikingem-βlak |
Genitive: | βikingemən | βiking-βlakən | βiking-βlakemən, βikingem-βlakən |
Dative: | βikingemlan, βikinglanem | βiking-βlaklan | βiking-βlakemlan, βikingem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βikingeməm | βiking-βlakəm | βiking-βlakeməm, βikingem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βikingemla, βikinglam | βiking-βlakla | βiking-βlakemla, βikingem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βikingemge | βiking-βlakge | βiking-βlakemge, βikingem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βikingəʃtem | βiking-βlakəʃte | βiking-βlakəʃtem, βikingem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βikingəʃkem | βiking-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiking-βlakəʃkem, βikingem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βikingeʃem | βiking-βlakeʃ | βiking-βlakeʃem, βikingem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |