Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βiktə̑š
Genitive:βiktə̑šə̑n
Dative:βiktə̑šlan
Accusative:βiktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βiktə̑šla
Comitative:βiktə̑šge
Inessive:βiktə̑šte,
βiktə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βiktə̑ške,
βiktə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βiktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βiktə̑šem
2SG:βiktə̑šet
3SG:βiktə̑šše,
βiktə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βiktə̑šna
2PL:βiktə̑šda
3PL:βiktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βiktə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βiktə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βiktə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βiktə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βiktə̑šemβiktə̑š-βlakβiktə̑š-βlakem,
βiktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βiktə̑šemə̑nβiktə̑š-βlakə̑nβiktə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βiktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βiktə̑šemlan,
βiktə̑šlanem
βiktə̑š-βlaklanβiktə̑š-βlakemlan,
βiktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βiktə̑šemə̑mβiktə̑š-βlakə̑mβiktə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βiktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βiktə̑šemla,
βiktə̑šlam
βiktə̑š-βlaklaβiktə̑š-βlakemla,
βiktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βiktə̑šemgeβiktə̑š-βlakgeβiktə̑š-βlakemge,
βiktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βiktə̑štem,
βiktə̑šə̑štem
βiktə̑š-βlakə̑šteβiktə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βiktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βiktə̑škem,
βiktə̑šə̑škem
βiktə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βiktə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βiktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βiktə̑šešemβiktə̑š-βlakešβiktə̑š-βlakešem,
βiktə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года