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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βikəse |
| Genitive: | βikəsən |
| Dative: | βikəsəlan |
| Accusative: | βikəsəm |
| Comparative: | βikəsəla |
| Comitative: | βikəsəge |
| Inessive: | βikəsəʃte |
| Illative: | βikəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βikəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βikəsem |
| 2SG: | βikəset |
| 3SG: | βikəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βikəsəna |
| 2PL: | βikəsəda |
| 3PL: | βikəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βikəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βikəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βikəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βikəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βikəsem | βikəse-βlak | βikəse-βlakem, βikəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βikəsemən | βikəse-βlakən | βikəse-βlakemən, βikəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βikəsemlan, βikəsəlanem | βikəse-βlaklan | βikəse-βlakemlan, βikəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βikəseməm | βikəse-βlakəm | βikəse-βlakeməm, βikəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βikəsemla, βikəsəlam | βikəse-βlakla | βikəse-βlakemla, βikəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βikəsemge | βikəse-βlakge | βikəse-βlakemge, βikəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βikəsəʃtem | βikəse-βlakəʃte | βikəse-βlakəʃtem, βikəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βikəsəʃkem | βikəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | βikəse-βlakəʃkem, βikəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βikəseʃem | βikəse-βlakeʃ | βikəse-βlakeʃem, βikəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||