Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βilke
Genitive:βilkə̑n
Dative:βilkə̑lan
Accusative:βilkə̑m
Comparative:βilkə̑la
Comitative:βilkə̑ge
Inessive:βilkə̑šte
Illative:βilkə̑š(ke)
Lative:βilkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βilkem
2SG:βilket
3SG:βilkə̑ž(e)
1PL:βilkə̑na
2PL:βilkə̑da
3PL:βilkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βilke-βlak
Plural (2):βilke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βilkə̑la
Sociative Plural:βilkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βilkemβilke-βlakβilke-βlakem,
βilkem-βlak
Genitive:βilkemə̑nβilke-βlakə̑nβilke-βlakemə̑n,
βilkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βilkemlan,
βilkə̑lanem
βilke-βlaklanβilke-βlakemlan,
βilkem-βlaklan
Accusative:βilkemə̑mβilke-βlakə̑mβilke-βlakemə̑m,
βilkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βilkemla,
βilkə̑lam
βilke-βlaklaβilke-βlakemla,
βilkem-βlakla
Comitative:βilkemgeβilke-βlakgeβilke-βlakemge,
βilkem-βlakge
Inessive:βilkə̑štemβilke-βlakə̑šteβilke-βlakə̑štem,
βilkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βilkə̑škemβilke-βlakə̑š(ke)βilke-βlakə̑škem,
βilkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βilkešemβilke-βlakešβilke-βlakešem,
βilkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года