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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вирле |
| Genitive: | вирлын |
| Dative: | вирлылан |
| Accusative: | вирлым |
| Comparative: | вирлыла |
| Comitative: | вирлыге |
| Inessive: | вирлыште |
| Illative: | вирлыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вирлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вирлем |
| 2SG: | вирлет |
| 3SG: | вирлыж(е) |
| 1PL: | вирлына |
| 2PL: | вирлыда |
| 3PL: | вирлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вирле-влак |
| Plural (2): | вирле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вирлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | вирлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вирлем | вирле-влак | вирле-влакем, вирлем-влак |
| Genitive: | вирлемын | вирле-влакын | вирле-влакемын, вирлем-влакын |
| Dative: | вирлемлан, вирлыланем | вирле-влаклан | вирле-влакемлан, вирлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вирлемым | вирле-влакым | вирле-влакемым, вирлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вирлемла, вирлылам | вирле-влакла | вирле-влакемла, вирлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вирлемге | вирле-влакге | вирле-влакемге, вирлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вирлыштем | вирле-влакыште | вирле-влакыштем, вирлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вирлышкем | вирле-влакыш(ке) | вирле-влакышкем, вирлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вирлешем | вирле-влакеш | вирле-влакешем, вирлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||