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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βirle |
| Genitive: | βirlə̑n |
| Dative: | βirlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βirlə̑m |
| Comparative: | βirlə̑la |
| Comitative: | βirlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βirlə̑šte |
| Illative: | βirlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βirleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βirlem |
| 2SG: | βirlet |
| 3SG: | βirlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βirlə̑na |
| 2PL: | βirlə̑da |
| 3PL: | βirlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βirle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βirle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βirlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βirlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βirlem | βirle-βlak | βirle-βlakem, βirlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βirlemə̑n | βirle-βlakə̑n | βirle-βlakemə̑n, βirlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βirlemlan, βirlə̑lanem | βirle-βlaklan | βirle-βlakemlan, βirlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βirlemə̑m | βirle-βlakə̑m | βirle-βlakemə̑m, βirlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βirlemla, βirlə̑lam | βirle-βlakla | βirle-βlakemla, βirlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βirlemge | βirle-βlakge | βirle-βlakemge, βirlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βirlə̑štem | βirle-βlakə̑šte | βirle-βlakə̑štem, βirlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βirlə̑škem | βirle-βlakə̑š(ke) | βirle-βlakə̑škem, βirlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βirlešem | βirle-βlakeš | βirle-βlakešem, βirlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||