Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βiste
Genitive:βistən
Dative:βistəlan
Accusative:βistəm
Comparative:βistəla
Comitative:βistəge
Inessive:βistəʃte
Illative:βistəʃ(ke)
Lative:βisteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βistem
2SG:βistet
3SG:βistəʒ(e)
1PL:βistəna
2PL:βistəda
3PL:βistəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βiste-βlak
Plural (2):βiste-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βistəla
Sociative Plural:βistəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βistemβiste-βlakβiste-βlakem,
βistem-βlak
Genitive:βistemənβiste-βlakənβiste-βlakemən,
βistem-βlakən
Dative:βistemlan,
βistəlanem
βiste-βlaklanβiste-βlakemlan,
βistem-βlaklan
Accusative:βisteməmβiste-βlakəmβiste-βlakeməm,
βistem-βlakəm
Comparative:βistemla,
βistəlam
βiste-βlaklaβiste-βlakemla,
βistem-βlakla
Comitative:βistemgeβiste-βlakgeβiste-βlakemge,
βistem-βlakge
Inessive:βistəʃtemβiste-βlakəʃteβiste-βlakəʃtem,
βistem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βistəʃkemβiste-βlakəʃ(ke)βiste-βlakəʃkem,
βistem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βisteʃemβiste-βlakeʃβiste-βlakeʃem,
βistem-βlakeʃ


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