Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βisə̑k
Genitive:βisə̑kə̑n
Dative:βisə̑klan
Accusative:βisə̑kə̑m
Comparative:βisə̑kla
Comitative:βisə̑kge
Inessive:βisə̑kə̑šte
Illative:βisə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:βisə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βisə̑kem
2SG:βisə̑ket
3SG:βisə̑kše
1PL:βisə̑kna
2PL:βisə̑kda
3PL:βisə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βisə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):βisə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βisə̑kla
Sociative Plural:βisə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βisə̑kemβisə̑k-βlakβisə̑k-βlakem,
βisə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:βisə̑kemə̑nβisə̑k-βlakə̑nβisə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
βisə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βisə̑kemlan,
βisə̑klanem
βisə̑k-βlaklanβisə̑k-βlakemlan,
βisə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:βisə̑kemə̑mβisə̑k-βlakə̑mβisə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
βisə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βisə̑kemla,
βisə̑klam
βisə̑k-βlaklaβisə̑k-βlakemla,
βisə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:βisə̑kemgeβisə̑k-βlakgeβisə̑k-βlakemge,
βisə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:βisə̑kə̑štemβisə̑k-βlakə̑šteβisə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
βisə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βisə̑kə̑škemβisə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)βisə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
βisə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βisə̑kešemβisə̑k-βlakešβisə̑k-βlakešem,
βisə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023