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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βisəm |
| Genitive: | βisəmən |
| Dative: | βisəmlan |
| Accusative: | βisəməm |
| Comparative: | βisəmla |
| Comitative: | βisəmge |
| Inessive: | βisəməʃte |
| Illative: | βisəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βisəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βisəmem |
| 2SG: | βisəmet |
| 3SG: | βisəmʒe |
| 1PL: | βisəmna |
| 2PL: | βisəmda |
| 3PL: | βisəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βisəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βisəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βisəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | βisəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βisəmem | βisəm-βlak | βisəm-βlakem, βisəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βisəmemən | βisəm-βlakən | βisəm-βlakemən, βisəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βisəmemlan, βisəmlanem | βisəm-βlaklan | βisəm-βlakemlan, βisəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βisəmeməm | βisəm-βlakəm | βisəm-βlakeməm, βisəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βisəmemla, βisəmlam | βisəm-βlakla | βisəm-βlakemla, βisəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βisəmemge | βisəm-βlakge | βisəm-βlakemge, βisəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βisəməʃtem | βisəm-βlakəʃte | βisəm-βlakəʃtem, βisəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βisəməʃkem | βisəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | βisəm-βlakəʃkem, βisəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βisəmeʃem | βisəm-βlakeʃ | βisəm-βlakeʃem, βisəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||