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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βitɲək |
| Genitive: | βitɲəkən |
| Dative: | βitɲəklan |
| Accusative: | βitɲəkəm |
| Comparative: | βitɲəkla |
| Comitative: | βitɲəkge |
| Inessive: | βitɲəkəʃte |
| Illative: | βitɲəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitɲəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βitɲəkem |
| 2SG: | βitɲəket |
| 3SG: | βitɲəkʃe |
| 1PL: | βitɲəkna |
| 2PL: | βitɲəkda |
| 3PL: | βitɲəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βitɲək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βitɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βitɲəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βitɲəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βitɲəkem | βitɲək-βlak | βitɲək-βlakem, βitɲəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βitɲəkemən | βitɲək-βlakən | βitɲək-βlakemən, βitɲəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βitɲəkemlan, βitɲəklanem | βitɲək-βlaklan | βitɲək-βlakemlan, βitɲəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βitɲəkeməm | βitɲək-βlakəm | βitɲək-βlakeməm, βitɲəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βitɲəkemla, βitɲəklam | βitɲək-βlakla | βitɲək-βlakemla, βitɲəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βitɲəkemge | βitɲək-βlakge | βitɲək-βlakemge, βitɲəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βitɲəkəʃtem | βitɲək-βlakəʃte | βitɲək-βlakəʃtem, βitɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βitɲəkəʃkem | βitɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitɲək-βlakəʃkem, βitɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitɲəkeʃem | βitɲək-βlakeʃ | βitɲək-βlakeʃem, βitɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||