Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kam | om βitńə̑k |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kat | ot βitńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑keš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑k |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑k |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t βitńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kə̑m | šə̑m βitńə̑k |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βitńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑ke | ə̑š βitńə̑k |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kna | ə̑šna βitńə̑k |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kda | ə̑šda βitńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št βitńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kə̑nam | βitńə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kə̑nat | βitńə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kə̑n | βitńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nna | βitńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nda | βitńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nə̑t | βitńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kam ə̑l'e | om βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kam ulmaš | om βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kat ulmaš | ot βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βitńə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βitńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | βitńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | βitńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kə̑n ulmaš | βitńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | βitńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | βitńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βitńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑k | it βitńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kše | ə̑nže βitńə̑k |
| 1PL: | (βitńə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑k) |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑ksa | ida βitńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βitńə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑knem | ə̑nem βitńə̑k |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑knet | ə̑net βitńə̑k |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kneže | ə̑než βitńə̑k |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑knena | ə̑nena βitńə̑k |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kneda | ə̑neda βitńə̑k |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑knešt | ə̑nešt βitńə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βitńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βitńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βitńə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitńə̑kman |
| Active participle: | βitńə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | βitńə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitńə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | βitńə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitńə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βitńə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitńə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitńə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitńə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βitńə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βitńə̑kdə̑maš |
