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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βit͡ɕkəʒ |
| Genitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒən |
| Dative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlan |
| Accusative: | βit͡ɕkəʒəm |
| Comparative: | βit͡ɕkəʒla |
| Comitative: | βit͡ɕkəʒge |
| Inessive: | βit͡ɕkəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | βit͡ɕkəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βit͡ɕkəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒem |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒet |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒna |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒda |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βit͡ɕkəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βit͡ɕkəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | βit͡ɕkəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βit͡ɕkəʒem | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlak | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakem, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒemən | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakən | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemən, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βit͡ɕkəʒemlan, βit͡ɕkəʒlanem | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlaklan | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemlan, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βit͡ɕkəʒeməm | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəm | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakeməm, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βit͡ɕkəʒemla, βit͡ɕkəʒlam | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakla | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemla, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βit͡ɕkəʒemge | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakge | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakemge, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βit͡ɕkəʒəʃtem | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃte | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃtem, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βit͡ɕkəʒəʃkem | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakəʃkem, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βit͡ɕkəʒeʃem | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakeʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒ-βlakeʃem, βit͡ɕkəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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