Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βiškə̑l'e
Genitive:βiškə̑l'ə̑n
Dative:βiškə̑l'ə̑lan
Accusative:βiškə̑l'ə̑m
Comparative:βiškə̑l'ə̑la
Comitative:βiškə̑l'ə̑ge
Inessive:βiškə̑l'ə̑šte
Illative:βiškə̑l'ə̑š(ke)
Lative:βiškə̑l'eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βiškə̑l'em
2SG:βiškə̑l'et
3SG:βiškə̑l'ə̑ž(e)
1PL:βiškə̑l'ə̑na
2PL:βiškə̑l'ə̑da
3PL:βiškə̑l'ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βiškə̑l'e-βlak
Plural (2):βiškə̑l'e-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βiškə̑l'ə̑la
Sociative Plural:βiškə̑l'ə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βiškə̑l'emβiškə̑l'e-βlakβiškə̑l'e-βlakem,
βiškə̑l'em-βlak
Genitive:βiškə̑l'emə̑nβiškə̑l'e-βlakə̑nβiškə̑l'e-βlakemə̑n,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakə̑n
Dative:βiškə̑l'emlan,
βiškə̑l'ə̑lanem
βiškə̑l'e-βlaklanβiškə̑l'e-βlakemlan,
βiškə̑l'em-βlaklan
Accusative:βiškə̑l'emə̑mβiškə̑l'e-βlakə̑mβiškə̑l'e-βlakemə̑m,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βiškə̑l'emla,
βiškə̑l'ə̑lam
βiškə̑l'e-βlaklaβiškə̑l'e-βlakemla,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakla
Comitative:βiškə̑l'emgeβiškə̑l'e-βlakgeβiškə̑l'e-βlakemge,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakge
Inessive:βiškə̑l'ə̑štemβiškə̑l'e-βlakə̑šteβiškə̑l'e-βlakə̑štem,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βiškə̑l'ə̑škemβiškə̑l'e-βlakə̑š(ke)βiškə̑l'e-βlakə̑škem,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βiškə̑l'ešemβiškə̑l'e-βlakešβiškə̑l'e-βlakešem,
βiškə̑l'em-βlakeš


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