Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βiʃkəʎe
Genitive:βiʃkəʎən
Dative:βiʃkəʎəlan
Accusative:βiʃkəʎəm
Comparative:βiʃkəʎəla
Comitative:βiʃkəʎəge
Inessive:βiʃkəʎəʃte
Illative:βiʃkəʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:βiʃkəʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βiʃkəʎem
2SG:βiʃkəʎet
3SG:βiʃkəʎəʒ(e)
1PL:βiʃkəʎəna
2PL:βiʃkəʎəda
3PL:βiʃkəʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βiʃkəʎe-βlak
Plural (2):βiʃkəʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βiʃkəʎəla
Sociative Plural:βiʃkəʎəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βiʃkəʎemβiʃkəʎe-βlakβiʃkəʎe-βlakem,
βiʃkəʎem-βlak
Genitive:βiʃkəʎemənβiʃkəʎe-βlakənβiʃkəʎe-βlakemən,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakən
Dative:βiʃkəʎemlan,
βiʃkəʎəlanem
βiʃkəʎe-βlaklanβiʃkəʎe-βlakemlan,
βiʃkəʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:βiʃkəʎeməmβiʃkəʎe-βlakəmβiʃkəʎe-βlakeməm,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:βiʃkəʎemla,
βiʃkəʎəlam
βiʃkəʎe-βlaklaβiʃkəʎe-βlakemla,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakla
Comitative:βiʃkəʎemgeβiʃkəʎe-βlakgeβiʃkəʎe-βlakemge,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakge
Inessive:βiʃkəʎəʃtemβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃteβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃtem,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βiʃkəʎəʃkemβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃ(ke)βiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃkem,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βiʃkəʎeʃemβiʃkəʎe-βlakeʃβiʃkəʎe-βlakeʃem,
βiʃkəʎem-βlakeʃ


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